SOUTHERN NORTH SEA
Sterling acquired Block 42/13 in the UK Southern North Sea as operator in 2004. Its interest in the Block was reduced to 45 percent after a series of farm-out arrangements and in late 2007 the Company and its partners drilled the 42/13-3 well, which tested gas at rates of up to 17.6 million cubic feet per day (MMcf/d). These results confirmed that damage to the formation which had been experienced in earlier Breagh wells drilled by other operators, could be overcome by the use of oil-based drilling fluids.
In 2008, the Breagh 42/13-4 appraisal well was drilled on the eastern flank of the Breagh structure. This well tested gas at rates of up to 10.2 MMcf/d and confirmed the continuity of the reservoir encountered in the 42/13-3 well. In late 2008 Sterling commenced drilling the Breagh 42/13-5 and 5Z horizontal appraisal wells, which were completed and tested in early 2009. The 42/13-5Z well tested natural gas at rates of up to 26 MMcf/d.
After the success of the appraisal drilling program in early 2009, Sterling commenced a process to dispose of a partial interest in the greater Breagh area in order to provide sufficient funds to continue development. In August 2009 the Company completed the sale of one-third of its 45 percent interest in Block 42/13 and varying interests in the surrounding blocks comprising the greater Breagh area for total gross proceeds of approximately $103,000,000. Following the disposition, Sterling retained a 30 percent interest in the entire greater Breagh area. The sale also resulted in the purchaser, RWE Dea, becoming operator. Following the transaction, development of the Breagh field was Sterling's primary focus for 2009-2010, with finalization of conceptual field development plans and completion of preliminary engineering studies for the platform, pipeline and modifications to the gas terminal.
The Breagh development concept is a modular design to allow not only expansion of reservoir exploitation within the development area, but to accommodate new natural gas from surrounding prospects and fields and new third-party business from outside the Quad 42 area. The initial development phase will place the Breagh Alpha platform over the previously drilled wells 42/13-3 and 42/13-5Z. These wells were left suspended after appraisal drilling by Sterling in 2007 and 2008-2009 so that they could be utilized as early development wells. It is anticipated that up to 8 wells will be drilled from the platform to exploit the natural gas from the West Breagh area. Natural gas will be transported to landfall via a 20" pipeline running approximately 100 kilometres to the shore, where it will be linked to an onshore pipeline running approximately 10 kilometres to the Teesside Gas Processing Plant (TGPP). The TGPP will process the raw natural gas, prior to its entry into the National Transmission System (NTS).
A second platform, Breagh Bravo, is now being considered over the 42/13a-6 well. This well was drilled during the first quarter of 2011, 2.4 kilometres further east of the 41/13-4 well drilled in 2008. The well came in on prognosis regarding the structure, encountering 62 feet of gas-bearing sand, the thickest encountered in the field to date. The well was not tested but extensive open hole logs have confirmed similar permeabilities to the previous wells tested.
Conceptual studies have begun on development of the eastern part of the Breagh Field. Further infrastructure will be considered for areas outside the drilling radius of the Breagh Alpha and Breagh Bravo platforms, either as subsea clusters or unmanned installations. An agreement with Teesside Gas & Liquids Processing (TGLP) for the processing and redelivery of natural gas to be produced from Breagh over its entire field life was concluded in 2010. Among the services TGLP is to provide is the processing of Breagh natural gas production within a dedicated unit at the plant, with onward redelivery of gas to the NTS and/or local customers. TGLP will also provide remote operational services to the offshore Breagh Alpha platform facility and will provide ongoing operational and maintenance-related services to the Breagh pipeline's onshore section.
Operations have been progressing to secure all contracts and permitting for the field's development. What are expected to be final drafts of the environmental statements for the onshore and offshore segments and the Field Development Programme (FDP) following various reviews and clarifications, should be submitted to the UK Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) in the 2nd half of April 2011.. The environmental statements and FDP are now expected to be approved by early May 2011.Tendering and contract awards were made for all major elements of the project:
- Heerema Vlissingen B.V. was awarded a contract for the engineering, procurement and construction of a minimum facilities platform. Heerema will construct the jacket, topsides and piles at its Vlissingen yard in the Netherlands. The jacket will be approximately 85 metres tall with a total weight including piles of 4,000 tonnes, while the topsides will weigh approximately 1,400 tonnes. Installation of the platform is expected to take place in the third quarter of 2011;
- •Allseas Construction Contractors SA has been awarded the contract for the engineering, installation and precommissioning of the offshore pipeline and associated fibre-optic cable. Most of the pipe has been delivered and is now being concrete coated;
- ENSCO has been awarded the development drilling contract, with drilling expected to commence in October 2011; and
- An agreement with px Group provides for the construction and installation of onshore 20" and 3" pipelines and a telemetry system from Coatham Sands, Redcar to the TGPP. In addition to its existing responsibility for operationand management of the TGPP, px will manage onshore pipeline construction.
The Company expects to incur capital expenditures of approximately $125 million for the development of Breagh in 2011. First gas from the Breagh field from the Breagh Alpha platform is on schedule for July 2012 with the field expected to reach a peak annual rate of 160 MMcf/d in 2013 for the first phase of development. Gas will be sold on a day ahead or month ahead spot basis.
THE GREATER BREAGH AREA

With success in subsequent license rounds, Sterling developed a significant acreage holding surrounding the Breagh Field, known as the “Greater Breagh Area“. This area is made up as follows : Blocks 42/19, 42/20 & 42/24 are adjoining blocks located just north of the giant Ravenspurn gas fields. Mapping has firmed up a significant Bunter formation prospect on Block 42/19 named Airidh. As this block has been converted to a traditional license, Sterling has committed to drill this prospect in 2010.
Blocks 42/8, 42/9, 42/12 and 42/14 were obtained in the 23rd Offshore Licensing Round and surround the Breagh gas discovery on the neighboring 42/13a block. Sterling acquired a closely spaced seismic program in 2008 which has created numerous additional drilling prospects.
Blocks 42/18, 42/2b, 42/3 and 42/4 (Sterling 100%) were obtained in the 24th Offshore Licensing Round. These blocks in the Quad 42 area form a natural exploration extension in areas adjacent to the Breagh discovery within which several Carboniferous prospects have been identified. Blocks 42/18 and 42/24 have since been relinquished.During November 2008 Sterling announced it had been successful in the UK 25th Offshore Licensing Round awards, which were announced on November 12th by the UK Department of Energy and Climate Change. The blocks awarded were 42/10 and 42/15, which are immediately adjacent to Sterling's existing 12 block position surrounding the Breagh gas discovery.
In addition, the 42/15a-2 well drilled by Total in 1990, tested gas from the Zechstein formation at 7.6 MMscf/d and 0.15 MMscf/d from the underlying Carboniferous (Scremerston) formation. On Block 42/15, there is also a small Triassic Bunter discovery which tested at 19.6 MMscf/d from the 42/15b-1 well drilled by Total in 1984. The newly procured blocks adjoin the 42/9 and 42/14 blocks.
The main attraction with the new blocks focuses on a sizeable discovery on 42/10 in the Yoredale sands (which are geologically similar to the Breagh Reservoir). The 42/10-2z well drilled by Mobil Oil in 1996 tested 8 MMscf/d and was drilled just before the original Mobil Oil well on Breagh (1997), using the same type of water-based drilling fluid which is now known to be less than optimal. The structure was reasonably well defined by existing seismic which has been supplemented by the recent purchase of a 3D survey shot in 2009.
Two wells are currently planned during 2010 for the Greater Breagh Area in Quad 42 of the Southern North Sea in which Sterling holds a 30% interest. In conjunction with the operator RWE Dea, drilling of the Airidh and Macanta wells, located to the south and east of the Breagh field respectively are expected to begin during the second quarter of 2010, and will target the first potential satellite tiebacks to the developing Breagh infrastructure.
Drilling of the Macanta prospect in Block42/14, a satellite location approximately 13 kilometres east of the main Breagh field was completed in early August of 2010. Drllled to a measured depth of 8,937 feet, the well encountered wet sands at a deeper level than anticipated and the well was therefore plugged and abandoned. The stratigraphic information obtained from the Macanta well will enhance the understanding of neighbouring prospects surrounding the Crosgan discovery and possible deeper reservoir potential within the Breagh field.
During the summer of 2010, 3-D seismic work was completed on the Darach prospect which is located in the northern quadrant of the greater Breagh, Quad 42. Following completion of this seismic work the Darach prospect was relinquished at the request of the operator.
Blocks 48/18d, 48/23b and 48/28b (split) were obtained in the 24th Offshore Licensing Round and are also located in the Southern North Sea. The Grian well 48/28b-2 was completed in March of 2011. T he well encountered good quality Leman Sandstone at a total measured depth of 6,148 feet, however the well failed to find gas and was plugged and abandoned. Drilling of the Grian well has now fulfilled all license commitments. Sterling holds a 57 percent interest with the remaining 43 percent held by partner GB Petroleum Ltd

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